...
Confluence macros can be nested within other macros. This allows very powerful combinations, like Unix pipes, where one macro fetches data and feeds it to another. A good example is the chart macro, which accepts tabular data from any source: static
| Chart |
|---|
sql-query |
...
For instance, the chart macro can take a static table as input:
| Macro | Result | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
But the chart macro can also take output from a SQL macro:
| Macro | Result | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |
|
In fact chart can take input from any other table-generating macro (e.g. CSV).
Like Unix pipes, you can string together and reuse macros. This plugin composability is one of Confluence's most powerful features.
This is great, but only works when the macro in question was designed to accept the "rich text" XHTML generated by another macro. For example, but the SQL Query macro can't take macro output as its input.
Dynamic Wrapper Macros
Why would we want to send dynamic content to a macro not expecting it? Here are a few situations:
- You are using the SQL macro to query a database, but want to use a HTTP parameter from the URL (param macro) in the query to make it dynamic. This is a simple alternative to the Self-Service Reports Plugin.
- You want to use SQL results in Javascript in a
htmlmacro. For instance, one might like to use a modern Javascript graphing library like Chart.js, fed with data from your SQL back-end.
The solution is to create a wrapper user macro that accepts rich text input, strips out any XHTML tags, and feeds the resulting plain text to the macro you're interested in.
sqlquery_dynamic
The first example lets the SQL Query macro take dynamic input. Here is a silly example, with SQL that emits XHTML for a Confluence @user reference, (/) tick and a custom param user macro:
rendering as:
| Warning |
|---|
This is a silly example not least because of the SQL injection attack using |
The macro definition looks like this:
With macro body:
| Code Block |
|---|
## @param dataSource:title=Data source name|type=string|required=true|desc=Type or select a data source configured by your Confluence administrator.
## @param output:title=Output format|type=enum|default=html|enumValues=html,xhtml,wiki,unrenderedWiki
## @param table:title=Show result as a table|type=boolean|default=true
## @param printsql:title=Print SQL after results|type=boolean|default=true
## @param autototal:title=Auto row total|type=boolean|default=false|desc=Adds a row to the end of the table that totals numeric columns.
## @param columnTypes:title=Column Types|type=string|desc=Comma separated list of type indicators. Column type determines sorting and other characteristics. See https://bobswift.atlassian.net/wiki/display/TBL/Common+Table+Capabilities
## Given rendered macro output (HTML), strips HTML formatting elements, leaving just the content.
#macro(clean $body)
#foreach($i in [1..10])
## (?:..) is a non-capturing group.
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('(?smi)<span(?: [^>]*)?>(.*?)</span>', '$1'))
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('(?smi)<p(?: [^>]*)?>(.*?)</p>', ' $1'))
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('(?smi)<div(?: [^>]*)?>(.*?)</div>', '$1'))
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('(?smi)<p(?: [^>]*)?>(.*?)</p>', ' $1'))
#end
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('<br ?/>', '
'))
#set($body=$body.replaceAll(''', "'"))
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('<', "<"))
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('>', ">"))
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('"', '"'))
#set($body=$body.replaceAll('&;', '"'))
$body#end
##
<ac:structured-macro ac:name="sql-query">
<ac:parameter ac:name="output">$paramoutput</ac:parameter>
<ac:parameter ac:name="dataSource">$paramdataSource</ac:parameter>
<ac:parameter ac:name="atlassian-macro-output-type">INLINE</ac:parameter>
<ac:parameter ac:name="table">$paramtable</ac:parameter>
#if($paramcolumnTypes)<ac:parameter ac:name="columnTypes">$paramcolumnTypes</ac:parameter>#end
<ac:parameter ac:name="rowStyles">border-bottom:black 2px solid;border-top:black 2px solid;,background:#ffffee,background:#fff</ac:parameter>
<ac:parameter ac:name="autoTotal">$paramautototal</ac:parameter>
<ac:parameter ac:name="noDataMessage">no results</ac:parameter>
<ac:plain-text-body><![CDATA[#clean($body)]]></ac:plain-text-body>
</ac:structured-macro>
#if($paramprintsql == true)
<small>Rendering SQL: $generalUtil.htmlEncode($body)</small><br>
#end |